Home » CULTURE » Seasonal Customs » Undokai: What is it?

Undokai: What is it?

by BELONGING JAPAN
Relay at Unokai

Undokai, written as 運動会 in Japanese, is Sports Day, mainly held in Japanese elementary and middle schools, kindergartens, and preschools. It features both individual and team events such as relays, hurdles, and dances. Students compete by class, learning teamwork and cooperation. It’s also a special time for parents, grandparents, and families to watch and celebrate the children’s growth together. In this article, we will show you the origin of Undokai, its connection to Sports Day (スポーツの日), a national holiday, and more.

If you’re interested in exploring more about Japanese culture and traditions, please take a look at below. 

Table of Contents

What is the origin of Undokai?

The origin of Undokai dates back to the Meiji era when it began at the Naval Academy. The original Undokai is said to have originated from events held in England in the 19th century. However, during World War II, events aimed at training were added, leading to competitions that still have remnants today, such as students lining up and marching.

Source: Human Academy Co.,Ltd.

What is Sports Day?

What is it?

Sports Day is a day for enjoying sports and promoting respect for others. It aims for a healthy and vibrant society. The government established it in 1966 by revising the “National Holidays Act.” This time of year has fewer sudden downpours, and the weather is pleasant, making it great for physical events like Undokai.

Source: Cabinet Office, Government of Japan

When is it?

Sports Day originally fell on October 10 because the opening ceremony of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics took place at the National Stadium on that date. However, it is now celebrated on the second Monday of October. In 2024, Sports Day will be on October 14 (Monday, a national holiday).

What is the customs of Undokai?

  • Opening Ceremony: The event usually starts with an all-school assembly, where students perform group exercises to warm up, often accompanied by upbeat music.

  • 玉入れ (Tamaire): A popular game where students throw small balls into a high basket. It’s fun and gets everyone involved, from young children to grandparents cheering them on.

Tamaire
  • Relays: A classic part of Undokai, where students race in teams, handing off a baton. Relays test speed and cooperation, and the excitement builds as each runner takes their turn.
  • Cheering Sections: Each class or team has a cheering group made up of classmates. These groups often wave banners or sing chants, building excitement and support for the participants.
  • 親子競技 (Parent-Child Competitions): One of the highlights of the day, where parents join their children for fun races or games. This strengthens the bond between families and the school community.
  • お弁当 (Obento): Families bring homemade bento boxes and enjoy a picnic-style lunch together. The shared meal is a cherished part of the day, where families can relax and celebrate the children’s efforts.

Copyright @2024 – All Right Reserved. Designed and Developed by belongingJAPAN